Here we present six special nature studies by Lyonel Feininger (1871–1956) from the collection of the distinguished art historian and museum director Alois J. Schardt (1889–1955). Five of these nature studies are among the rare works that Feininger signed. They capture glimpses of his visits to Normandy in 1906; stays beside the Baltic Sea in 1908 and 1922; and the first summer he spent in Braunlage in the Harz Mountains in 1917. The works reflect Feininger’s versatility as a draftsman, as he ranged from depicting haystacks in Normandy in a style reminiscent of Monet, to a cubistic rendering of the church of Gelmeroda (a subject he returned to often), to intricately detailed renderings of a lively pier and the pattern of clouds over the Baltic Sea, which he ended up using as the base for the paintings On the Quay I, 1908, and The Island, 1923.

Lyonel Feininger (1871–1956)

(Cloud Formation), 1922

Pencil on paper
5 5/8 x 8 7/16 in. (14.3 x 21.4 cm)

Signed lower left: Feininger 

Dated upper left: 9 9 22

Lyonel Feininger (1871–1956)

(Cloud Formation), 1922

Pencil on paper
5 5/8 x 8 7/16 in. (14.3 x 21.4 cm)

Signed lower left: Feininger 

Dated upper left: 9 9 22

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Lyonel Feininger (1871–1956)

(On the Quay, Baltic Sea), 1911

Pencil on paper
3 5/8 x 5 1/2 in. (9.2 x 14 cm)

Dated lower left: Mon. Aug. 14. 1911

Lyonel Feininger (1871–1956)

(On the Quay, Baltic Sea), 1911

Pencil on paper
3 5/8 x 5 1/2 in. (9.2 x 14 cm)

Dated lower left: Mon. Aug. 14. 1911

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Lyonel Feininger (1871–1956)

Ouville-la-Rivière, 1906

Pencil on graph paper
5 3/8 x 8 5/8 in. (13.7 x 21.9 cm)
Signed and inscribed lower left: Feininger Ouville-la Rivière 

Dated lower right: Aug 25 06

Lyonel Feininger (1871–1956)

Ouville-la-Rivière, 1906

Pencil on graph paper
5 3/8 x 8 5/8 in. (13.7 x 21.9 cm)
Signed and inscribed lower left: Feininger Ouville-la Rivière 

Dated lower right: Aug 25 06

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Lyonel Feininger (1871–1956)

(Houses in the Woods, Harz Mountains), 1917

Pencil on graph paper
6 1/2 x 8 1/8 in. (16.5 x 20.6 cm)
Signed and dated lower left: Feininger 24 VII 17

Lyonel Feininger (1871–1956)

(Houses in the Woods, Harz Mountains), 1917

Pencil on graph paper
6 1/2 x 8 1/8 in. (16.5 x 20.6 cm)
Signed and dated lower left: Feininger 24 VII 17

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Images

Lyonel Feininger (1871–1956)

(Haystacks, Quiberville, Normandy), 1906

Pencil on graph paper
5 5/16 x 8 5/8 in. (13.5 x 21.9 cm)

Signed lower right: Feininger 

Dated lower left: SAT SEP 8 06

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Lyonel Feininger (1871–1956)

Ouville-la-Rivière, 1906

Pencil on graph paper
5 3/8 x 8 5/8 in. (13.7 x 21.9 cm)
Signed and inscribed lower left: Feininger Ouville-la Rivière 

Dated lower right: Aug 25 06

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Lyonel Feininger (1871–1956)

(On the Quay, Baltic Sea), 1911

Pencil on paper
3 5/8 x 5 1/2 in. (9.2 x 14 cm)

Dated lower left: Mon. Aug. 14. 1911

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Lyonel Feininger (1871–1956)

(Gelmeroda), c. 1914

Pencil on paper
6 1/4 x 8 1/8 in. (15.9 x 20.6 cm)

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Lyonel Feininger (1871–1956)

(Houses in the Woods, Harz Mountains), 1917

Pencil on graph paper
6 1/2 x 8 1/8 in. (16.5 x 20.6 cm)
Signed and dated lower left: Feininger 24 VII 17

Inquire

Lyonel Feininger (1871–1956)

(Cloud Formation), 1922

Pencil on paper
5 5/8 x 8 7/16 in. (14.3 x 21.4 cm)

Signed lower left: Feininger 

Dated upper left: 9 9 22

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Tracing Feininger | Nature Studies from the Collection of Alois J. Schardt - Viewing Room - Moeller Fine Art

Lyonel Feininger sketching, 1906

Photo: Julia Feininger

FEININGER IN HIS OWN WORDS

"I have made drawings and studies from nature for close to thirty years (although I have never painted directly from nature)....I have mastered almost undreamed of natural phenomena of light refraction, perspective (but not the one taught in books!), and the coordination and harmonizing of masses."

—Lyonel Feininger to Alfred Kubin, September 28, 1916

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